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Eating and drinking

Dua before eating

Dua before eating: beginning the meal with the name of Allah, a short dhikr that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed.

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Arabic

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ

Transliteration
Bismillah.
Meaning
In the name of Allah (I begin).

When it is recited

“Bismillah” is said before starting to eat. If it is forgotten at the beginning, then when it is remembered one says “Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirah” (in the name of Allah at its beginning and at its end).

Virtue

Beginning a meal with “Bismillah” brings barakah to the food and keeps Shaytan away from the table.

Sources

This dua is based on the Quran and hadith sources below.

  • HadithSahih al-Bukhari, 5376; Sahih Muslim, 2022

    Umar ibn Abi Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Say Bismillah and eat from what is in front of you”.

Related duas

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Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this dua.

  • What should be said before eating?

    Saying “Bismillah” before starting to eat is a Sunnah.
  • What should I do if I forget to say Bismillah at the start of a meal?

    As soon as it is remembered one says “Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirah”.